PLC

How Radar and Ultrasonic Level Sensors Improve Ship Stability, Compliance, and Fuel Efficiency 1. Importance of Draft Measurement Draft—the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of a vessel’s hull—is one of the most critical parameters in maritime operations. Accurate draft measurement plays a vital role in ensuring safe navigation, reducing the risk […]

The Safety Instrumented System (SIS) plays a critical role in industrial safety by implementing Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) to prevent or mitigate hazardous events. Effective management, routine maintenance, and proper fault handling are essential to ensure SIS functionality and system integrity. This article outlines detailed best practices and requirements across these three aspects. 1. Management

Introduction In the realm of industrial automation and smart applications, the RS-485 communication protocol stands out for its long transmission range, multi-point connection support, and cost-effectiveness. However, in complex industrial environments, RS-485 communication can face challenges such as electromagnetic interference (EMI), grounding issues, and ground loops, leading to unstable communication or even complete disruption. Enhancing

In industrial automation and safety management, two critical systems ensure both the safety and efficiency of operations: the Safety Instrumented System (SIS) and the Distributed Control System (DCS). Both systems implement “interlocks” that trigger automatic responses to specific conditions in industrial processes, but their roles, purposes, and functions are fundamentally different. Understanding the distinction between

In the design of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) systems, safety and reliability are top priorities—especially when it comes to how stop functions are implemented. A common and critical recommendation in industrial control engineering is to use a normally closed (NC) contact for the stop button. But why is this the best practice? This article explores

In industrial process control systems, signal isolators play an essential role in transmitting and conditioning analog signals. Among various configurations, the 1-in 2-out signal isolator (also known as a signal distributor) is commonly used to split one input signal into two independent outputs. However, when it comes to Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS), which are governed

1. Introduction Modern industrial plants rely on a wide array of automation and safety systems to ensure operational efficiency, product quality, and personnel and environmental safety. Among these, systems such as DCS, SIS, GDS, CCS, PLC, PAS, and MMS each play specific, critical roles.This article aims to clearly define each system, explain its purpose, highlight

Instrumentation and automation control systems rely heavily on different types of signals to monitor, control, and automate processes. These signals represent physical parameters or communicate between devices to ensure precise operation and coordination. Understanding the various types of signals, their characteristics, and their uses is crucial for the design and operation of effective control systems.

1. Overview of SIS (Safety Instrumented System) A Safety Instrumented System (SIS) refers to an instrumentation system capable of executing one or more safety functions. SIS is a broad concept that includes several subsystems such as: ESD (Emergency Shutdown System) BMS (Burner Management System) HIPPS (High Integrity Pressure Protection System) F&GS (Fire and Gas System)

Laying conduit and cabling in instrumentation and control systems requires careful planning and execution to ensure both efficiency and long-term reliability. These systems are often intricate and sensitive to electrical interference, making proper cable management essential. In this article, we will explore key steps and best practices for efficiently laying conduits and cables in industrial