Introduction In industrial automation, safety and process control are managed by distinct systems designed for different purposes: the Distributed Control...

In industrial and laboratory settings, high-pressure gauges play a critical role in monitoring and maintaining safe operating conditions. These devices...

Electromagnetic flowmeters are widely used in various industries for measuring the flow rate of conductive liquids. These devices operate based...

In the era of smart technology, temperature sensors serve as critical components in the fields of the Internet of Things...

In a recent industrial installation, the reboilers of a distillation column were configured to use steam pressure control. However, concerns...

Steam plays an important role in industrial production and life. Its high efficiency, environmental protection and stability make it one...

When a neutral wire carries voltage, it poses risks such as electric shock, equipment damage, and other hazards that can...

Engagement/Disengagement Signal enforcement and protection engagement/disengagement are critical procedures in industrial systems, automation control, and specialized equipment operations. These processes...

Pipeline design is a critical engineering task that ensures the efficient, safe, reliable, and economical transportation of fluids. It integrates...

Introduction An Emergency Stop (E-Stop) is a critical safety mechanism in programmable logic controller (PLC) systems. It halts ongoing actions...