PLC

In the realm of industrial automation, I/O (Input/Output) modules play a critical role in facilitating communication between the control system and the external devices that it manages. These devices could be sensors, motors, valves, or other hardware components. Without the I/O modules, automation systems would be unable to receive data from the real world or […]

In modern industrial automation systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS) play a critical role in monitoring and controlling various process parameters. However, a common question arises during system configuration: Should every parameter in a DCS have an alarm? The short answer is: not necessarily. Over-alarming can lead to alarm fatigue, unnecessary operator stress, and ultimately reduce

In modern industrial systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS) are widely used to monitor and control motor operation in real-time. One common issue that often arises during operation is a mismatch between the DCS feedback current and the actual motor current. This discrepancy, if not addressed properly, may result in control errors, false alarms, or even

Abstract: Control optimization is often misinterpreted as nothing more than PID tuning and switching control loops from manual to automatic. However, this oversimplification overlooks the broader engineering goal: to enhance automation, reduce manual interventions and process alarms, and ultimately improve plant safety and efficiency. This article outlines five key categories of control optimization and provides

For automation engineers, terms like active, passive, powered, and non-powered are commonly encountered. However, many still struggle to clearly differentiate and relate these concepts. This article explains the relationship between transmitter types (active/passive) and DCS I/O card power configurations (powered/non-powered), using a real-world example of the XP351 8-channel AI module. 1. Core Concepts Active vs

Emergency Stop Switches: Core Safety Logic and PLC Integration Guidelines In industrial automation environments, the emergency stop (E-stop) button is a critical last line of defense for personnel and equipment. Standard E-stop designs predominantly adopt normally closed (NC) contacts. Under normal conditions, these contacts remain closed, allowing current to pass through the circuit. When pressed,

UPS stands for Uninterruptible Power Supply. It is an energy conversion system that provides continuous AC power to critical equipment during utility power interruptions by utilizing backup sources such as batteries. While UPS units are often referred to as power supplies, their core function is to enable seamless switching between two power sources to ensure

Short Answer: No – It is not recommended to run DI (Digital Input) and DO (Digital Output) signals through the same multi-core cable in a Safety Instrumented System (SIS). ✅ Key Reasons: Signal Interference Risk DO signals often drive inductive loads such as relays or contactors, which can generate electromagnetic interference (EMI) or back-emf. DI

Introduction The career of a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) engineer is like a compelling drama played out at the debugging station. Each project delivery is a duel between intelligence and challenge; each debugging session is a thoughtful response to customer needs; every acceptance test marks the realization of engineering value. On this stage, we are

1. Introduction: Simple Yet Powerful Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID) control is a linear feedback control algorithm that calculates control output based on three terms: present error, accumulated error (integral), and rate of change of error (derivative). Its simple mathematical form has led to widespread adoption across industrial sectors and made it a classic subject for research, comparison,