Instrumentation

Maintenance management in the instrumentation industry is a specialized field that focuses on ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and functionality of measurement and control devices. Given the critical role of these instruments in sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, energy, and aerospace, a systematic approach to maintenance is essential. This article details the key aspects of maintenance management […]

From Vessel Rupture to Weld Failure and Flange Leakage In real engineering practice, ASME is rarely discussed in philosophical terms.Most engineers encounter it in a much more concrete — and often frustrating — way: Required wall thickness suddenly increases Additional radiographic testing is requested Flange ratings must be reselected Documents are rejected and returned for

Pipe expansion joints are essential components in piping systems, designed to absorb thermal expansion, contraction, and other mechanical movements. A common question arises when dealing with the external screws (often called transportation bolts or limit rods) on these joints: should they be removed, or should the nuts be tightened during installation and operation? The answer

Calibration institutions are entrusted with sensitive client data, including equipment specifications, calibration results, and personal or organizational details. Safeguarding this information is not only critical for maintaining trust but also a legal and ethical responsibility. Below is a detailed outline of how calibration institutions can protect client information effectively: 1. Establishing Confidentiality Agreements Client Confidentiality

Electrical diagrams are essential tools for designing, troubleshooting, and understanding electrical systems. Wires, as fundamental components, are represented with specific symbols and conventions to ensure clarity and uniformity. Here, we will explore the detailed methods of representing wires in electrical diagrams. 1. Basic Representation of Wires Single Wire Symbol: A single line represents a wire

Dust explosion hazards are a significant concern in many industries, requiring a systematic approach to identify, classify, and inspect hazardous areas. This guide provides an in-depth overview of combustible dust classifications, the division of hazardous zones, and best practices for inspection and safety management. 1. Classification of Combustible Dusts Combustible dusts are fine particles that

In industrial manufacturing, fasteners are often categorized as standard or general-purpose components. Common fasteners include bolts, nuts, screws, washers, pins, and rivets, and they seem simple enough to procure based on specifications and install according to design. However, in modern industrial engineering systems, fasteners are far more than mere connecting parts. They are subject to

In industries such as petrochemicals, coal mining, dust processing, fine chemicals, and logistics, explosive environments are always a potential risk. To achieve safe production, it is essential to identify risks at the source. The classification of hazardous explosive areas is a crucial precondition for all explosion-proof design, equipment selection, ventilation system layout, and operational management.

Introduction Particle size distribution (PSD) is a critical parameter in describing the characteristics of particulate materials. It represents the proportions of particles of various sizes within a sample. In industries such as pharmaceuticals, powder processing, and multiphase systems, PSD directly influences material properties, process efficiency, and product quality. Therefore, precise understanding and control of PSD—particularly

In this article, we will discuss the fundamental principles of passive input modules in Digital Input (DI) systems, specifically for Distributed Control Systems (DCS). The content will cover detailed explanations of the hardware, working process, connection methods, advantages, and common issues encountered in practical applications. 1. Core Definitions and Fundamental Differences A Passive Input (often