Common Structures and Failure Modes of Shut-Off Valves in SIS Systems
Introduction Shut-off valves serve as the final control element in Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS), playing a vital role in ensuring process safety. Due to their direct role in executing safety actions, shut-off valves are also among the most failure-prone components within the SIS safety loop. Depending on their structure and actuation mechanism, shut-off valves respond […]
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