PLC

In Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), logical operations form the foundation of control strategies. These logic types can be categorized in multiple ways, depending on the data unit used and the nature of the logical behavior. This article introduces the main logic types used in PLC programming and analyzes their characteristics and application implications. 1. Classification […]

Introduction Reboilers are critical components in distillation systems, playing a vital role in maintaining the required separation performance. By understanding how to effectively utilize reboilers, engineers can optimize distillation column control schemes, ensuring stability and efficiency under various operational conditions. This article provides a comprehensive overview of reboiler usage strategies, examining both fundamental principles and

In industrial automation, analog control is fundamental to ensuring precision, stability, and responsiveness in a wide variety of applications. While PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) are traditionally known for digital control tasks, they are equally capable—when equipped with appropriate I/O modules and control algorithms—of handling complex analog processes. This article explores the purposes, types, and benefits

In environments where explosive materials are present, the grounding of electrical equipment is a critical safety measure. These environments, classified as hazardous locations, often contain flammable gases, vapors, or dust, which, when exposed to electrical sparks or faults, can cause explosions. Proper grounding of electrical equipment is essential to prevent the accumulation of static electricity,

The control room in a chemical plant serves as the central hub for monitoring and controlling production processes. Proper management of the control room ensures safe, efficient, and reliable operations. This article outlines a detailed framework for effective control room management, covering personnel, operations, environment, and safety protocols. 1. General Provisions 1.1 The control room

RS-485 is a robust and widely used communication standard, especially in industrial automation, where long-distance data transmission and multiple devices sharing a bus are common. However, despite its inherent noise immunity, improper wiring and external factors can lead to communication interference. In this article, we’ll delve into ways to manage interference in RS-485 systems and

Interlock systems are critical components in many industries, designed to ensure safety by preventing unintended or dangerous operations. However, there are situations where interlock systems may need to be temporarily bypassed or removed, such as during maintenance, testing, or troubleshooting. While this is sometimes necessary, the duration for which an interlock system can be safely

1. Introduction Remote control refers to the ability to monitor and manage the behavior and outcomes of system components located in distant or distributed areas. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), known for their versatile communication interfaces and robust networking capabilities, are well-suited for remote control applications. With continuous advancements in PLC networking modules and architectures, implementing

Selecting and installing an isolated safety barrier (also known as an intrinsically safe barrier) is crucial in hazardous environments to ensure both personnel safety and reliable system operation. These devices are widely used in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, and other sectors where flammable gases, vapors, or dusts are present. To achieve optimal

In the realm of automation, choosing the right communication protocol is crucial for ensuring system compatibility, reliability, and cost efficiency. While BACnet is widely used in building automation systems, Modbus remains the dominant protocol in industrial automation. This article explores both protocols, compares their features, and explains why Modbus is often the preferred solution in