Instrumentation

When it comes to electrical interfaces in instrumentation, selecting the correct thread type is essential for ensuring reliable connections and sealing. This article explores the most common thread types, their characteristics, applications, and examples to provide a comprehensive understanding. 1. Metric Threads (M) Metric threads, also known as ISO metric threads, are standardized by the […]

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems play a critical role in protecting electrical equipment from power disturbances. By integrating rectification, energy storage, inversion, and automatic transfer, a UPS ensures stable, uninterrupted power to sensitive loads such as servers, controllers, medical instruments, and industrial equipment. In essence, a UPS works as both a power conditioner and an

In modern automated production lines, many precise and repetitive mechanical actions rely on a component that rarely attracts attention: the pneumatic cylinder.From stamping presses and robotic arms to packaging systems and electronic assembly equipment, pneumatic cylinders silently convert compressed air into controlled motion, forming the muscle system of machinery. 1. What Is a Pneumatic Cylinder?

Radar level transmitters have become one of the most reliable technologies for liquid and solid level measurement. With advantages such as non-contact measurement, high accuracy, strong anti-interference capability, minimal maintenance, and long service life, radar instruments are now widely used across process industries. Among various radar frequencies—6GHz, 26GHz, 80GHz, and even 120GHz—the 26GHz and 80GHz

In gas detection and safety-instrumented applications, the choice of signal transmission method is not just a design preference—it directly affects the Safety Integrity Level (SIL) and the overall reliability of the safety protection layer. As fieldbus technologies become more common in process plants, a frequently debated question has emerged: Can a Gas Detection System (GDS)

According to GB 50493 (Design Standard for Combustible and Toxic Gas Detection and Alarm Systems) and general industrial safety design practices, GDS detection units must use independent point-to-point wiring when transmitting signals to the alarm controller.Bus (multi-drop shared line) communication is not permitted for safety-critical gas detection functions. The core purpose of a GDS is

In modern industrial automation, digital communication protocols such as Modbus, Profibus, and HART have become increasingly popular. Yet, despite these advances, the 4–20 mA analog signal remains one of the most reliable and widely used methods for transmitting process variables such as pressure, temperature, flow, and gas concentration. From gas detection systems (GDS) to level

1. Documentation and Records Each workshop or unit instrument maintenance team shall establish and maintain the following technical documents and records: 1.1 Instrument equipment master list and digital archive.1.2 Instrument summary list for each process unit.1.3 Instrument maintenance and overhaul operating procedures.1.4 Technical manuals and operation instructions for all installed instruments.1.5 Maintenance, calibration sheets and

Newly manufactured instruments for the chemical industry must undergo certification and calibration before they are put into use. This is crucial for ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and suitability of the instruments under actual working conditions. The need for certification and calibration can be understood in several key aspects: 1. Differences Between Factory Testing and Actual

In Gas Detection Systems (GDS), the stability of the zero-point is essential to ensure accurate measurement and reliable alarm behavior.When the zero point drifts, the detector may trigger a false alarm when there is no gas present, or fail to alarm even when a hazardous concentration exists.This creates potential safety risks in industrial environments. This