Instrumentation

A Technical Perspective for Instrumentation Engineers Lightning-induced surges remain one of the most significant threats to field instruments in industrial facilities. A single failure of surge protection may lead to instrument malfunction, unexpected plant shutdown, or even major safety incidents. Recently, a common question has generated discussion among instrumentation engineers: “If an instrument has passed […]

Chemical plants often consist of numerous interconnected equipment, pipelines, and instruments working together to ensure smooth operation. Given the scale of modern petrochemical plants, continuous production demands, and the use of flammable and hazardous materials, preventing freezing and condensation in cold climates becomes crucial. Due to the significant height differences between equipment, fully enclosed solutions

Gas detector calibration is a critical process that ensures the accuracy and reliability of gas detection equipment. Proper calibration is essential for safety and compliance, especially in industries such as petrochemicals, mining, and environmental monitoring. This article provides an in-depth overview of the standards, calibration methods, equipment, and best practices involved in calibrating gas detectors.

In machining and manufacturing workshops, many engineers have encountered the following paradox: The inspection team insists: “All dimensions are within tolerance.” But at the assembly station, the shaft simply cannot enter the hole—no matter how much force the technician applies. Drawings are correct, machining offsets are correct, and measuring tools appear normal. Yet assembly still

Pulse signals are widely used in Distributed Control Systems (DCS) to trigger one-time actions such as valve actuation, counter increments, reset commands, and interlock releases. Selecting the proper pulse type—short or long—and determining appropriate pulse duration are essential to ensure reliable operation, prevent false triggering, and avoid missed actions. This article explains the engineering rules,

In the winter months, many factories, especially in northern regions, are most concerned not with large equipment, but with the intricate network of pipelines and instrumentation spread throughout the facility. Gas supply pipes may freeze, differential pressure cells may become inaccurate due to ice accumulation, and level measurement lines may become blocked with ice. Even

A differential pressure transmitter is a widely used instrument in industrial processes. As part of the process control system, it converts the differential pressure (pressure), flow, level, and other process parameters of liquids, gases, or steam into standardized output signals (such as 4-20mA current). These signals are used as input for display instruments, controllers, and

Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) play a crucial role in bridging the gap between enterprise-level planning (ERP) and real-time shop-floor operations. By integrating with field instruments, PLCs, and automation devices, MES provides full visibility, traceability, and control across the entire production cycle. This article outlines the key functional modules of an MES system and explains how

The proper selection of instrument signal cables and explosion-proof flexible conduits is crucial in ensuring signal integrity, operational safety, and compliance with relevant standards, particularly in industrial and hazardous environments. This article provides a detailed guide on choosing the right components for your application. I. Instrument Signal Cable Selection Instrument signal cables are used to

RS-485 is one of the most widely used serial communication standards in industrial automation, building control, and security systems. It uses differential signaling, which provides excellent noise immunity and allows multiple devices to share the same bus in a half-duplex topology.Under ideal conditions, RS-485 communication can reach up to 1,200 meters, but actual distance is