1. Purpose This procedure is established to ensure standardized, professional, and hierarchical management of alarms and interlocks within all departments...

In industrial control systems, the terms "active signal," "passive signal," "dry contact," and "wet contact" are frequently used. However, these...

Grounding is a critical aspect of safety design in industrial facilities—especially in environments that handle flammable or explosive materials such...

Introduction When designing a weighing or force measurement system, selecting the right load cell is only part of the process.Choosing...

In industrial environments, the proper installation of cables—whether for power, control, instrumentation, or data—is vital for both short-term performance and...

1. Level Measurement Requirements in the Power Sector Power generation environments are characterized by high temperature, high pressure, and the...

RS-485 is a robust and widely used communication standard, especially in industrial automation, where long-distance data transmission and multiple devices...

Integrated temperature and pressure gauges—also known as dual-function indicators—are widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, and energy sectors for real-time monitoring...

In industrial automation and process control, the correct wiring and commissioning of instruments is essential to ensure reliable system performance...

1. Introduction In the fields of industrial automation and fluid control, process connections are critical for ensuring secure installation, excellent...