1. Introduction Threads play a critical role in connection, sealing, and power transmission across mechanical manufacturing, piping systems, and equipment...

1. Introduction Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are the backbone of modern industrial production. Their architecture is designed with multiple layers...

1. Introduction In modern manufacturing enterprises, the integration of Distributed Control Systems (DCS) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems is...

Abstract In Modbus communication systems based on RS-485, termination resistors are often mentioned as a means of improving signal integrity....

1. Introduction In modern industrial production, transmitters have become an indispensable category of measuring instruments. By integrating transmitters into traditional...

In industrial processes, ensuring safety and preventing catastrophic failures are paramount. Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) and their associated functions and...

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are designed to operate reliably in industrial environments, but proper installation practices are critical to ensure...

In large-scale chemical control systems, a typical structure involves a hierarchical separation of control and optimization layers based on time...

Abstract Averaging Pitot tube flowmeters are often applied in steam measurement due to their simple structure and low pressure loss....

Abstract Level measurement is a critical element of industrial process control, directly affecting production safety, reliability, and efficiency. Commonly used...