Background A combined heat and power (CHP) plant in Jiangsu Province is undergoing comprehensive upgrades to enhance boiler efficiency and optimize operations as part of its smart plant initiative. Given the complex and variable composition of the coal used, the plant must comply with the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan and the Pollutant […]
In the realm of industrial automation, the need for seamless communication between field devices and centralized control systems is more critical than ever. While RS-485 continues to dominate field-level communication due to its reliability and cost-effectiveness, Ethernet-based networks have become the standard for modern industrial control and data acquisition systems. Bridging this gap is the
Why RS-485 to Ethernet Converters Are Indispensable in Industrial Automation Read More »
Relays are essential components in electrical circuits, often used for switching and control applications. Understanding how to choose between normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) relay contacts is critical to ensure the proper operation and safety of your circuit. This guide provides a detailed overview of their functionalities, applications, and selection criteria, supported by
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1. Risks and Principles of Small Opening Operation Control valves operating at small openings often encounter critical issues due to dramatic changes in internal fluid dynamics. Key problems include: 1.1 Severe Throttling Erosion When the valve throttling gap is extremely narrow, fluid velocity surges. This high-speed flow erodes the plug and seat surfaces intensely—particularly in
Control Valve Opening Management: Key Risks and Engineering Optimization Strategies Read More »
Electric heat trace systems are essential in various industries to maintain the temperature of pipes, tanks, or equipment. They prevent the freezing of liquids or ensure materials remain at optimal flowable conditions, especially in cold environments. Below is a detailed explanation of the main components that make up an electric heat trace system. 1. Heating
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In industrial manufacturing, one term that frequently comes up is “thermal shock.” While it may sound technical, the concept is quite straightforward: thermal shock refers to the repeated exposure of materials or components to rapid temperature changes—hot and cold cycles—to assess their thermal fatigue resistance and long-term durability. 🔍 A Common Yet Destructive Phenomenon Thermal
What Is Thermal Shock? Understanding Its Impact on Industrial Materials Read More »
In the petroleum and petrochemical industry, storage tanks are critical infrastructure for holding crude oil, refined products, and various liquid chemicals. Accurate tank measurement is vital to ensure fair trade, optimize inventory management, comply with regulations, and maintain safe operations. This article outlines the significance of tank calibration and inspection, the primary measurement methods, and
In chemical process industries, instrumentation failures can lead to production downtime, safety incidents, and increased maintenance costs. This article outlines best practices for preventing such failures through proper selection, installation, maintenance, calibration, environmental protection, and digital monitoring. 1. Instrument Selection and Installation Guidelines 1.1 Match the Process Conditions Select materials compatible with media characteristics such
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Nitrogen blanketing is a protective technique widely used in industries such as chemical manufacturing, oil & gas, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. It involves the controlled introduction of nitrogen gas into a storage tank to maintain a slight positive pressure, providing multiple safety and quality benefits. 🔍 1. Key Functions of Nitrogen Blanketing 1.1 Prevent Oxidation
Nitrogen Blanketing for Storage Tanks: Principles, Benefits, and Applications Read More »
1. Basic Principle Vortex flow meters operate based on the Kármán Vortex Street principle. When a fluid flows past a bluff body (called a vortex shedder), alternating vortices are formed downstream, and the frequency of these vortices is proportional to the fluid velocity. 2. Instrument Coefficient (K Factor) The K factor, or instrument constant, indicates
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